Notetaking and accuaracy:
I took handwritten notes during our conversation on key points of exchanges I thought would be most interesting for readers, and have transcribed this account from those notes. This account is not a verbatim transcript, though I kept the order of our conversation and as much of the original language as I could. A couple of minor fact corrections were made after the interview by email and, as noted, some additional information provided.
Noemie
I felt a kind of visceral dislike for Jane Hague, watching that clip on King 5. She's smiling - coyly refusing to admit that she was driving drunk, trying to get off on a technicality. She puts people's lives at risk -- and she thinks she shouldn't be held accountable. As if she's better than her constituents. It's an insult.
Richard Pope
I agree. I had an aunt who was killed by a drunk driver. It was September 17, 1984. The funeral was held on her mother's birthday, my grandmother. My aunt was 35 years old and had a 2-1/2 year-old son.
Noemie
I'm sorry to hear that! Where was this? Was she a pedestrian, driving a car?
Richard Pope
It was in Alabama. She was driving.
Noemie
Did you grow up in Alabama?
Richard Pope
I grew up in New Orleans.
Noemie
Katrina must have had an especially intense impact on you.
Richard Pope
It's shocking. It's just shocking. The local political system didn't have the capacity to rise to the challenge. That was part of it. But the federal government's neglect ... it's just atrocious. It's sad.
Noemie
Did you go to public school in New Orleans?
Richard Pope
I went to private school. I had what might be called a privileged upbringing. Ironically, this is something I think about now. I think that the percentage of families in a community sending their children to public schools - that's an important indicator. I wouldn't want to live in an area where at least 85-90% of the children weren't in public school. For one reason or another, parents are losing trust in the public schools and that's something we need to restore.
Noemie
There's a book called Metropolitics that changed how I see the relationship between schools and communities. When the quality of public schools in a community declines enough, the only families that stay are the ones that can't afford to move. So you get this social stratification and declining tax base concentrated in an area. It can start off a whole cycle of poverty and decline.
Richard Pope
So many things that are wrong in society are reflected in our schools -- or start in our schools. When I was growing up, I saw it all around me.
Noemie
What do you mean?
Richard Pope
Well, the signs in restrooms that I saw as a child - separate restrooms for children, "White" and "Colored"....
Noemie
You and I are about the same age. I thought that segregation ended in the 1950s - or very early in the 1960s.
Richard Pope
I was born in 1962. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was supposed to eliminate this kind of segregation -- which was mandated by many state laws at the time-- and it took several years before many places finally got rid of these signs, especially in more remote areas.
Noemie
Do you see any policies on the county level where you think policy change could help reduce the race disparity in the rate of incarceration and disenfranchisement? The disparity here in Washington is even worse here than the rest of the country. I wrote about this on Washblog. I feel haunted that something like 25% of Black men in WA can't vote.
Richard Pope
There is a connection between voting and race. It surprised me when I looked into it how many people don't vote in the 6th district. Some of this may be related to our relatively high immigrant population. 31% of this district is minority, primarily Asian and Hispanic. And we have a lot of immigrants from Russia.
Noemie
Do you see this, primarily then as an outreach or educational issue -- or do you think there are any policy approaches on the county level? I was alerted to the outrageous disparity in three-strikes lifetime convictions in King County by your candidate's statement when you ran for King County Prosecuting Attorney.
Richard Pope
We have in the United States the highest incarceration rate in the world. The highest percentage - and the higher number of people. We see these high rates in Washington.
I have no problem taking away someone's right to vote while they're serving their sentence. I have no problem with more aggressive enforcement to get the fines paid. But it's downright unfair to link voting rights to ability to pay. Should those who are poor or disabled, with no ability to pay be disenfranchised? The right to vote should be restored after the sentence is served. (2)
This is a socio-economic as well as a race issue. We see this issue of privilege on the prosecution side. One of the things I've seen in King County with the prosecutor's office is that you're much more likely to be able to plea bargain if you're coming from a position of privilege.
If you think about Jane Hague's treasurer who embezzeled from her campaign. She was lucky enough to come from a family with enough money to repay what she stole. This was a factor in avoiding jail.
You can look at Richard Lewellyn Jones (the pro-tem judge that Jane Hague brought into her drunk driving case). He had two things that should have been felonies. The Bellevue detective that dealt with the rental car in 2000 wanted Jones charged with assault with a deadly weapon (the automobile). The prosecutors charged a lesser felony and then Jones was allowed to plea bargain down to 2 misdemeanors. Then in 2005 he was charged with the felony of residential burglary. But he was allowed to plea bargain down to misdemeanors.
Noemie
It sounds like much of what you're talking about on the county level is a matter, as you said, of cultural attitudes -- and who gets elected.
You've been called an opportunist for changing parties. I questioned that charge because it seems to me any reasonable person is going to be conflicted about the political parties - especially the Republican Party now. I think better of someone whose loyalty is to ideas and people instead of to a party label. But then I see this quote from you in late 2005 on Sound Politics about your earlier switch to the Democratic Party. You say: "I see it as making a mistake in 1998 and later correcting that mistake in 2000 - and not making the same mistake since then." And you're questioning here a prominent Republican's endorsement of Democrats in a way that seems like you're endorsing party loyalty as a value in itself.
Richard Pope
About the political parties. I've tried. There are a lot of things about politics that I've been conflicted about in my mind. The single most important influence (in his recent change to the Democratic party) has been dealing with my daughter, thinking about how society provides for the vulnerable, for children, for disabled people. I've put a lot of time into thinking about this. And I've done a lot of praying. I look at my own religion (Mormonism) - and I've looked at what a lot of other religions say. Interestingly, I've learned that Joseph Smith (the founder of the Church of Latter Day Saints) was a Democrat.
I've also done a lot of research into my family history. I've tried to put myself in the shoes of my grandmother and grandfather. Every one of my ancestors were Democrats.
Noemie
Were your parents Democrats?
Richard Pope
My mother is a Democrat. My father was a Democrat but he became disillusioned. In 1965, he ran for city council in Pascagoula, Mississippi. This is the city that Trent Lott was from. When I was a little boy, his parents had a grocery store and Tent worked there.
Noemie
Did Trent Lott ever serve you as a cashier?
Richard Pope
Probably he did other people in my family, but I was very young when we moved from there. So I wouldn't remember.
My father had spent some time outside the south when he was younger. He had been in the military. There were fights at the time over segregation. In the early 1960s it was socially acceptable to be racist. My father was not in agreement with this. He had influence and popularity in the town. He was the head of one of the American Legion posts.
Noemie
There were two American Legion posts in that city?
Richard Pope
One for each race. (3)
There were six positions for the city council election, all elected on the same ballot. You voted for up to six of the candidates, and the top six voter getters were elected. Technically, the winners were "nominated" -- this was a Democratic primary. But no Republican candidates were running that year -- 1965 -- nor had any run for many decades previously. So the primary winners were "elected" for all practical purposes. They would stand on an unopposed general election ballot a couple of months later.
At the time, there was also an organization called "White Citizen's Council", or simply "Citizen's Council". Later, it came to be referred to as the "Council of Conservative Citizens". This was common in the South. The majority of people in leadership positions in that community belonged to it. When my dad went to run for City Council, he was pressured to join the Council of Conservative Citizens. He refused and he came in last in the election.There were something like two dozen candidates on the ballot, and my father came in last place. He had been Commander of the American Legion Post just a short time previously, and actually got far more votes in the election for post commander than he got in the city council election.
My father held that against the Democrats. He associated Democrats with racism, with his political defeat; they disrespected him for his principles. When we moved to Louisiana, he first registered as a Democrat. But then he switched to the Republican Party.
Noemie
I know that your father died not too long ago Did he stay a Republican to the end?
Richard Pope
Well, my dad was 21 or 22 years old when Strom Thurmond ran for president in 1948. He knew what that campaign was about, he knew what Trent Lott was referring to with his remarks. So it's interesting. It's ironic. When Trent Lott made those statements, my dad was disgusted. What an idiot! That's how he saw it. My mother is a strong Democrat. She's always asked me, `why do you run as a Republican?' Lately, I can't come up with a good reason to answer her with.
Noemie
Well (laughing) here's the $64,000 question... how many times did your father actually run for office?
Richard Pope
Just that once.
Noemie
What is it about the Republican philosophy that motivated you to stay and return to the party?
Richard Pope
When I turned 18, my father was a Republican. So I registered as a Republican. I liked Reagan. I liked his stand on national defense. And I had been appalled by the federal budget deficit under Carter, which had reached into the billions. Of course, under Reagan, (laughs) we were going into the hole $200 billion every year and we got over a trillion in debt and now with Bush we're on a different scale almost. In real terms, we were probably worse off in the Reagan years than we are now under Bush.
Noemie
I know this is a personal question, so I understand if you don't want to answer it. But who did you vote for for President in 2004?
Richard Pope
Bush.
Noemie
Even with his economic policy - and the Iraq war?
Richard Pope
I liked Dean. It was disappointing to me that the Democrats rejected him.
Noemie
I was a Dean supporter too. The Democratic establishment killed that campaign. They didn't want Dean in there. It's part of my disillusionment with the party. We could have won that election. Would you have voted for Dean if he had been the candidate?
Richard Pope
I might have. When I saw what happened with Dean I thought - these Democrats aren't any better than the Republicans. And I didn't see Kerry as all that different than Bush. They had the same background; they even went to the same school.
Noemie
Kerry, though - he fought in the Vietnam War and opposed the Iraq war. Bush pushed the war -- and he had avoided service! That seems completely different to me.
Richard Pope
Well... (smiles) With Bush it was also the evil you know versus the evil you didn't know.
Noemie
I've brought a copy of the King County Democrats Candidate Questionnaire that you filled out. And I also have a copy here of the King County Democratic Party platform. In the questionnaire, you say that you support the platform. It seems so difficult to believe that someone who's recently been a Republican can support everything in this platform. But then I realize that "support" doesn't mean, literally, that you agree with everything in it - rather that you are willing to uphold it. Is that what it is?
Richard Pope
I don't think many people support every part of any political party platform.
Noemie
Well, that's the weird thing for me - I read this and I can say I agree with virtually everything in it. I think that either in the state or county platform I saw one or two things I didn't agree with.
But I'm curious, anyway, if we can just go into a few typical Democratic stances and talk about where you are on them. Much of this is not related to policy you'd be working on on the council - but it helps give an idea of where you're coming from.
Richard Pope
Ok.
Noemie
How about civil unions and gay marriage? I read an exchange in the SLOG where you criticize Washington's new law because it applies only to gay and older couples -- heterosexual domestic partnerships don't get the same deal as gay domestic partnerships. You point out that the model in Seattle is more equitable.
Richard Pope
I support civil unions. I have to say I prefer them to gay marriage. Seattle's law is pretty limited, but it does open up the partnership benefits regardless of orientation. That's preferable.
Noemie
Abortion isn't a policy matter you'd be dealing with on the Council either. But I'd be interested to know where you stand on it.
Richard Pope
There's a difference between the religious and political points of view. On a political level, I support choice.
In my religion, we are not highly motivated to come up with an interpretation of when human life begins, whether it begins with conception. We believe in a pre-mortal existence and that everybody has the opportunity to be born on this Earth. So in areas of the country where there is a high percentage of Mormons, there isn't the same fervor to pass anti-abortion legislation as you see in other areas.
So, while I believe that the choice of abortion is usually not a good choice, on the other hand, it is morally justified under certain circumstances. God provides guidance for doing the right thing on Earth, but may not reveal everything.
Noemie
Where candidates stand on climate change, for me, is a litmus test. Probably the most important one for me. And The King County Council, actually, has a lot of influence over policies that address climate change.
I see this not only as a survival and an economic issue -- but also as an indication of whether a politician accepts the validity of the scientific method. The denial and obstructionism that so many Republicans have toward climate change is one of the reasons I think the Republican party has just gone off the rails. Do you agree with the scientific consensus that climate change is a serious problem, that humans are the main contributor, and that we need to act?
Richard Pope
Clearly our climate is warming. Clearly, human beings have added a significant amount of CO2 to the atmosphere. There's no question that adding CO2 to the atmosphere makes the Earth warmer. There's no question that this is a major challenge for a multitude of reasons. It's a global concern that everyone has to take part in addressing. How do we slow the warming, where are we going to get energy from?
The oil companies are gouging us. Hydrocarbons are becoming more and more scarce. I see a future in which we will be getting much more of our energy from solar - as there is a high amount of energy per square meter with solar. There is enormous potential with this technology.
Noemie
Are there other policy areas you see as involved - in addition to alternative energy sources? How about city planning? Zoning, working towards reducing the amount of travel people do to get to work?
Richard Pope
This is an important consideration. I go to talk to my daughter's teachers. Hardly a single one of them lives in Bellevue. They can't afford to live here - so they commute from outside the area. There is so much political pressure for development of high-end residences in Bellevue. The condominiums in downtown - what they cost is simply beyond what many people who work in downtown can afford.
Noemie
The BIAW and the construction industry in Washington state have incredible power. I see them as a major corrupting force in state politics. Are you going to stand up to this industry?
Richard Pope
(laughs) I was at the 32nd district Democrats meeting in 2006, when I was running for district court judge. Someone asked me if the construction industry was funding my campaign. I said - I haven't gotten a dime from the building industry. But, by God, if I could only get money from someone, I think I'd have to take it.
Noemie
How did you vote on I-933? (I-933 was the building industry backed initiative in 2006 that would have required government to pay property owners for following land use laws.)
Richard Pope
I voted against I-933. I felt sorry for people whose stories I heard. But I could see that there were special interests behind I-933. The justice of the situation is that there's a rationing of permits for land use. There's favoritism toward high-end developments. It's more difficult to get permits for modest developments.
Jane's getting most of her money from development interests. The King County Republicans last week tapped mostly developers for the hit piece against me.
Noemie
What did you think of BIAW's overt bid in 2006 to remake the Washington State Supreme Court by funneling in tremendous amounts of out-of-state funds?
Richard Pope
Groen's not necessarily such a bad person. But the attacks on Justice Alexander were a mistake. He's very well-respected. It's amazing that the BIAW, which was behind that, decided to attack Alexander.
Here's something important - an interesting thing. The ads against Alexander attacked him for being supportive of Bobbe Bridges for her DUI. Alexander wasn't endorsing Bobbe Bridges, he was being humanitarian. And Bobbe Bridges had accepted responsibility for her drunk driving. But they pilloried the guy for supposedly, "supporting a drunk driver." This was the BIAW behind this.
So now we have Jane Hague caught driving drunk and she isn't accepting the responsibility. Guess who's supporting her? Well, it's not the BIAW, but close, the Master Builder's Association - really the same people who supported John Groen.
John Groen is endorsing Jane Hague and giving money to her campaign, even though she is charged with DUI and all that. His law firms partners have also all endorsed Jane and given her money. Which may be fodder for attack ads against Groen, should he run for Bridges' seat in 2008.
Noemie
It's the kind of hypocrisy we expect in politics, particularly from the Republican Party. I'd like to ask you - on a personal level - about your response to attacks against you by the Republican party and bloggers and journalists. I read some of this stuff, and I feel disgusted. I'm a bystander with no stake, but I look at your response on blogs and in the media and it's remarkably restrained. I'm wondering if it gets to you - if it makes you hurt or angry.
Richard Pope
Yes, I feel hurt. I feel disgusted. Sometimes it takes a lot of effort to not have a stronger reaction. What really got me, most of all, is the Republican hit page against me that announced: "Pope files for bankruptcy." That infuriated me. That was my father's bankruptcy, not mine. It's obvious on the petition, this is a different person - with a different career, everything.
Noemie
Is it the shoddy research, the fact they didn't check it before publishing, that got to you?
Richard Pope
They brought up my father!
It was clear this wasn't my case. It was hateful. I was able to talk with GOP friends who had it taken off the page. The rest of it is still there. See the Democratic Party structure is more democratic than the Republican. But the GOP chain of power allows for the chair to be accountable only every two years.
Noemie
I was hoping to also talk about your court cases that have been cited in opposition to you in various campaigns. You've been sanctioned by judges a couple of times for mostly procedural stuff, missed filings, things like that. You had an anti-harrassment order filed against you by the opposing attorney's client after you lost your temper with her in a deposition. The GOP posted that complaint on their hit site-- but didn't put the backup documentation cited in the complaint. There's a lot of puffed up hype on that page. I've read all the documents I can find pretty closely - including your response on HorsesAss and a document filed in 2005 that detailed several serious crises in your life at the same time. I don't know how to evaluate this information fairly.. But I don't see any dealbreaker for for this race. You don't look like you've done anything unethical.
But I still have an issue here. And that has to do with some of these filings that the court ruled were frivolous. The one that really puzzles me is that Ms. H. claims that you filed a restraining order against all members of law enforcement agencies in the area that would prevent them from arresting you for 6 days for any reason. That's how I understood it. So, assuming the order got signed and then you decided to go on a bankrobbing spree ... the police would have to just stand around for 6 days, watching you? That's what Mrs. H. was saying here.
Richard Pope
I lost my temper at the deposition. That is clear. There is a transcript of me doing that. My language was very upsetting to Ms. H. I didn't lunge at her. I didn't follow her outside the building to yell at her.
Noemie
Do you think she was frightened of you?
Richard Pope
I think she was angry at me.
The restraining order was meant to relate to this case, not to any crime. The intent was that Ms. H. would be required to come back to the court where she had filed the anti-harassment order to review any allegations that I had violated it.
This is a really long story. There are a number of elements you have to know about to understand the context. My client didn't have a lot of ability to pay. The opposing side was making the case complicated. She probably spent $30,000 or $40,000 on the child support case. The case went on and on. I ended up doing much of work without getting paid.
After the deposition, I talked with a colleague and he said I was way out of line. I knew that. I expected a reprimand from the judge. But I was shocked when the anti-harassment order was filed. The deposition was January 13. On January 18, I got the anti-harassment order. It prohibited me from contact with Ms. H. except through an attorney.
I went to her attorney and I said, `Phil, what's this all about?' He said, I can't tell you anything about it because I'm not representing her in this matter. So I asked him again, can you get through to her at all (and find out who it is I need to talk with?) He said again -- I can't tell you anything, I'm not representing her in this matter.
On February 15, I get notice that Ms. H. is alleging I violated the order questioning her attorney. This made no sense because the order required I talk to her attorney and that's what I did. But I had to defend against it - and it was eventually thrown out.
Then she started complaining to everyone she could that I had broken the law. She called the Seattle Police saying that I'd mailed her something. They considered it frivolous. She went to the Seattle City Attorney with the same complaint and they considered it to be a joke. She went to the Bellevue police. They wouldn't do anything. She went back to the judge, but Judge Shapiro didn't see a violation. Finally, she found a King County Sheriff's deputy who took it seriously. He showed up at my door and said that I'd violated the order by mailing something to her. I hadn't mailed anything to her.
The deputy took nothing into evidence but I was arraigned, anyway. I had to go and sit for hours waiting outside the judge's chambers while the case was discussed.
Judge Shapiro modified the order so that it specifically included her attorney as someone I could have contact with. I appealed the anti-harassment order, but Ms. H. went pro-se. So the Court of Appeals did a modification that I could send pleadings directly to her so I wouldn't be arrested for responding in the case.
I thought it was appropriate that the court that had issued the order should be the body to review any alleged violation of it.
Noemie
So she couldn't go shopping around to all the different police departments till she found someone who would arrest you?
Richard Pope
Yes. Maybe the relief requested was a little broader than it should have been, but it would have been just a minor burden for the court to review any alleged violation.
Noemie
Violating an anti-harassment order, is that a criminal matter?
Richard Pope
Yes. When you're arraigned, that's a criminal matter. And everything was dismissed, three different charges, because it was so frivolous. The judge ordered to have the records expunged.
Noemie
So you didn't do anything wrong, but you still had to go through weeks of defending against multiple charges. It sounds like an incredibly stressful ordeal
Richard Pope
It was devastating to me and it lasted about 7 months.
Noemie
I think you have a great deal of courage to put yourself out in the public eye as you do.
In your King County Democrats Candidate Questionnaire, you talk about the tax situation in King County. You mention that we have the most regressive tax system in the country here in Washington. You propose changes to the Port of Seattle and King Conservation District taxes, which fall unequally. These are a pretty small part of the taxes paid by King County Residents. Do you see other county-level policy changes that could be made?
Note: I see on re-reading Pope's questionnaire, that he is proposing something more substantial than what I'd understood.
Richard Pope
There may be other ways to approach this on a county level.
Noemie
On a more theoretical level, this wouldn't be something you could do on a county level, but do you think an income tax would be something to consider for the state?
Richard Pope
It's difficult, politically, to sell increases in property tax or sales tax. When we capped property taxes to 1% per year, we really effectively instituted a tax cut, as that's below the rate of inflation. (Note: I-747 instituted the 1% cap in 2001. It was declared unconstitutional this spring. State Democratic legislators have been introducing bills to reinstate it.)
Income tax is an even harder sell. Yes, theoretically, you could consider instituting an income tax on the state level. (laughs) That would really be something for political opponents to say that I support an income tax. But even among the 9 states like Washington that don't have an income tax, our taxation is more regressive.
Noemie
I've read that you support the Regional Roads and Transit proposal that's going to show up on the ballot this time around. I support it too. This does involve tax increases.
Richard Pope
With transportation, we're between a rock and a hard place. We have to fund transportation to keep this area livable and economically strong
Noemie
Do you support I-960 (Eyman's latest initiative, which would require public votes on many budget items that are now handled routinely).
Richard Pope
It's a terrible idea.
Noemie
It's pretty clear to me that our US Attorney John McKay was under intense pressure to investigate voter fraud -- even though he did not believe there was adequate evidence to merit an investigation. It looks really clear-cut to me that he lost his job as a result. So I was surprised to see an article by you in which you argued that you believe McKay was fired for a more legitimate political reason -- not to extend political control over his legal decisions. Given what has unfolded since you wrote that article, do you think it's possible that McKay's firing was related to his refusal to investigate voter fraud?
Richard Pope
Yes, there is a possibility. There was also horrible personnel management going on in that committee (that recommended judicial appointments for Washington state). That was the committee that recommended Rick White to replace McKay and a year later there's still no replacement.
Noemie
The Republican Party seems determined to suppress the vote by any means -- including scaring people about fraud that is almost nonexistent.
Richard Pope
Yes, the Republican Party wants to suppress votes.
Noemie
Thank you for saying that! (4)
NOTES
- Washington's Public Disclosure Commission (PDC) shows an end-of-August campaign fundraising total of $3,800 for Pope -- compared with Hague's $268,000.
There's an interesting juxtaposition between Pope's statement on the restoration of voting rights in this interview and
comments he made on a HorsesAss story in March, 2006 in which he questioned the constitutional reasoning in the recent case, Madison v Gregoire. I read his HorsesAss commment as indicating that he did not favor the automatic restoration of voting rights for felonies after the completion of the sentence. So I wrote and asked him if he'd changed his mind. He replied with the following:
Hi Noemie,There is a difference between what the law should say (or be changed to), and whether the law is constitutional as written. My posting on Horse's Ass said the law was probably constitutional -- which doesn't address whether the law is fair or ought to be changed.
Please note that the Washington Constitution is not very protective of voting rights for convicted felons -- and is worded almost identically to Florida. So it becomes a question of state law allowing for restoration of voting rights.
Louisiana, where I grew up, only disenfranchises convicted felons when they are imprisoned (and mentally ill when they are confined). Louisiana Constitution, Article I, Section 10:
§10. Right to Vote; Disqualification from Seeking or Holding an Elective Office
Section 10.(A) Right to Vote. Every citizen of the state, upon reaching eighteen years of age, shall have the right to register and vote, except that this right may be suspended while a person is interdicted and judicially declared mentally incompetent or is under an order of imprisonment for conviction of a felony.
Perhaps my views have changed somewhat while thinking more about this issue. On the other hand, my focus back in early 2006 when I posted was on the constitutionality of the current state law (which was being challenged in court), and not on what the law should be.
If you think about what the law should be, it isn't that fair or sensible to deny voting rights solely for failure to pay the fine. Just as I told you in the interview.
I certainly have thought about this issue a lot, especially in following the news and discussions since the superior court judge in King County said the law violated equal protection. While I didn't think that lower court ruling was correct (in the legal sense), it caused me to think about our law, the relevant state constitution provision, and how other states handle these kind of issues.
Washington does impose post-release supervision on convicted felons, usually one to two years. I would consider this as part of serving the sentence. And it would make sense to suspend the voting rights on every convicted felon while they are completing this "probation" or "parole".
But this possibly permanent revocation of voting rights for financial matters just isn't fair, nor does it make a lot of sense. So voting rights should be restored once someone completes their DOC supervision period.
Richard
MORE INTERESTING LEGAL ANALYSIS ON THIS QUESTION:
I believe the state supreme court ended up saying that Washington's present law was constitutional? (If they haven't ruled yet on the appeal of this decision, please pardon my lapse of memory.)So the issue would be changing state law, which presently requires payment of all legal financial obligations resulting from a felony conviction in order to get the right to vote restored.
Washington Constitution Article VI, Section 3 actually allows a pretty thorough disenfranchisement of convicted felons, should the legislature make the laws MORE restrictive than at present:
SECTION 3 WHO DISQUALIFIED.
All persons convicted of infamous crime unless restored to their civil rights and all persons while they are judicially declared mentally incompetent are excluded from the elective franchise. [AMENDMENT 83, 1988 House Joint Resolution No. 4231, p 1553. Approved November 8, 1988.]
In theory, the legislature could simply eliminate all statutes restoring "civil rights" to convicted felons, and only a governor's pardon could restore voting rights. There doesn't appear to be anything in the Washington Constitution requiring any sort of procedure to restore "civil rights" to convicted felons.
Florida Constitution Article VI, Section 4(a) is almost identical in wording and effect:
SECTION 4. Disqualifications.--
(a) No person convicted of a felony, or adjudicated in this or any other state to be mentally incompetent, shall be qualified to vote or hold office until restoration of civil rights or removal of disability.
And in Florida, there is no state law procedure whatsoever to restore "civil rights" to convicted felons whatsoever. There used to be a state law procedure years ago, but it was eliminated when the Republicans became more politically powerful and got the law repealed. The only way to get "civil rights" (and therefore voting rights) restored presently in Florida is through a governor's pardon. The Republican governors just don't give these out at all to speak of. Often, when a Democrat is governor in Florida, limited pardons will be issued to a large percentage or majority of convicted felons to restore their voting rights. But even Democratic governors were reluctant to do this in recent years in Florida.
(Maybe you can see why the erroneous convicted felon list, with tens of thousands of improperly listed people -- especially among African-Americans with fairly common names similar to someone who may have really been a convicted felon somewhere else -- was so important in reducing the Florida electorate -- especially in 2000. Basically, no felon gets their voting rights back in Florida.)
So the constitutional issue considered was equal protection. The law obviously doesn't violate Wash. Const. Art. VI, Sec. 3, since the legislature doesn't ever have to restore voting rights at all to convicted felons (see Florida example). Nor does it violate any federal constitution right to vote, since those rights can be taken away from convicted felons. This leaves equal protection -- whether it is okay to restore rights to people with more money (or at least those with more money who choose to pay the fines), while not restoring those to people who are either unable or unwilling to pay the fines.
- In checking with the candidate before publication, I invited further information. He wrote the following:
"In fairness to -- or more appropriately criticism of -- the American Legion, each post was allowed to set their own membership policies. Legionnaires are assigned to a general post for their state (i.e. the unassigned folks), unless they join a local post. There certainly wasn't any national policy requiring local posts to be segregated. But at the time, local posts were basically allowed the autonomy to accept or deny members for whatever reason they chose. So -- in areas with strong legal or cultural traditions of segregation and discrimination -- this usually resulted in separate posts, one which was all white, and the other which was all black. I would assume that the American Legion prohibited discrimination by local posts several decades ago. Probably, there is still significant demographic disparity between posts in areas with multiple posts today, due to individual members choices, as opposed to discrimination by posts. Today, Pascagoula has only one Legion post, by the way. I assume a lot of lingering de facto segregation has been diminished due to declining membership (not nearly so many veterans as there used to be) and closing/consolidation of existing posts."
This section slightly edited on 10/23. I left out a connecting sentence.
- "Americans are twice as likely to be hit by lightning than to have their vote canceled out by a fraudulently cast ballot. Still, there's a well-funded, well-organized campaign underway to make Americans believe that voter fraud is a serious problem. Allegations of voter fraud, however baseless, are used by partisans to build public support for laws and regulations that make it more difficult for minorities and low-income voters to cast their ballots.
Voter Fraud?, Michael Slater, National Voter, League of Women Voters, 10/07."One of the reasons that we were competitive in the governor's election is due to our grassroots hard work and the siphoning off of traditional Democrat votes in King and Pierce Counties."
Rose Strong, member of the Advisory Board of the King County Republican Party. (Sometimes Vote Suppression is as Important as Vote Getting", Washblog, 7/29/07.)